Undergraduate medical education (MBBS) is available in Nepal at two universities, Tribhuvan University (T.U.) and Kathmandu University (K.U.), as well as three health science academies, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), and Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS).

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a four and a half-year program followed by one year of rotating internship training. The MBBS program provides you with extensive knowledge, practical skills, and a thorough understanding of medical science, allowing you to provide high-quality healthcare and save lives. It is a prestigious global degree that lays the groundwork for influential roles in healthcare.

MBBS Course Subjects cover theoretical and practical knowledge in medical fields such as anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, community medicine, dermatology and venereology, surgery, and orthopaedics. The MBBS programme also emphasizes problem-solving skills such as critical thinking, communication skills, and teamwork, all of which are necessary for success in the medical field.

There is a global demand for medical expertise, so graduates of this program will have plenty of job opportunities. After completing their MBBS, students can work as medical practitioners in hospitals or clinics. Furthermore, graduates in this field can choose from a variety of specializations such as surgery or pediatrics, providing them with a variety of career options. Students can work in hospitals and healthcare facilities, government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and so on.  Courses after MBBS include both medical and non-medical subjects. MD, MS, and MBA are the most popular courses after MBBS because they provide more scope and diverse career opportunities.  

Studying MBBS in Nepal
In Nepal, two universities, Tribhuvan University (T.U.) and Kathmandu University (K.U.), as well as three health science academies, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), and Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS), offer undergraduate medical education (MBBS).  The TU and KU have been offering MBBS through their constituent and affiliated Medical Colleges. With a focus on theoretical knowledge, clinical practice, and patient-centered care, these institutions offer comprehensive programs that ensure students gain the skills they need to succeed in the medical field.

MBBS for International Students
Nepal has also become one of the most popular destinations for international students (includes students from India, Bangladesh and other) seeking medical degrees.  MBBS in Nepal has earned a place among the world's top medical institutions, making it an ideal destination for providing high-quality, low-cost medical education. The excellent curriculum is one of the many benefits of enrolling in a top-rated MBBS collegs in Nepal. The program aims to produce qualified and caring doctors. The colleges are known for their rigorous and goal-oriented training. The curriculum has been carefully designed to meet international standards.  All colleges have hostels that provide basic amenities for all students. English is the language of instruction. The local community is friendly and welcoming to foreign students. The weather is pleasant for most of the year. Nepal's MBBS course is less expensive than that of many other European countries.

MBBS Entrance Examination in Nepal
The Medical Education Common Entrance Examination for Bachelor Level Programs, abbreviated as MECEE BL, is a medical entrance examination held in Nepal for individuals wishing to pursue MBBS. The Medical Education Commission administers this examination, which is designed for both Nepali and international candidates seeking admission to medical professional education programs.

MBBS Licensing Examination in Nepal
To practice medicine in Nepal, an undergraduate (including MBBS) or postgraduate medical or dental student must pass the Nepal Medical Council Licensing Exam (NMCLE).   This exam is crutial for medical professionals, ensuring that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to practice medicine in Nepal.  The questions are prepared and set by the same professors who teach medical students at medical colleges throughout the country.

Top MBBS colleges and Tuition Fees
Top MBBS colleges include TU Maharajgunj Medical Campus, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), Patan Academy of Health Science (PAHS), Nepalese Army Institute of Health Science, Kathmandu Medical College (KMC), Manipal College of Medical Science, Nepal Medical College (NMC), and others, with an average MBBS course fee ranging from NPR Rs 41 lakh to Rs 46 lakh for Nepalese students.

The following universities and colleges offer MBBS programs in Nepal:

A. Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine (TU IOM) 
Tribhuvan University (TU), established in 1959, was Nepal's first university to offer medical courses. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) was founded in 1972 by Tribhuvan University with the mission and responsibility of training all types of health workers required in the country. TU offers the MBBS program and enrolls 750 students in eight medical colleges.  Scholarship seats account for 178 of the total seats available. Nepalese students can expect to pay between NPR 4,168,090 and 4,595,720 for the MBBS program.
The standards and criteria for the TU MBBS course strictly adhere to the Nepal Medical Council's requirements. The first two academic years are spent studying basic medical science, collaborating with other departments, and comparing clinical and community outcomes. Nepal takes a comprehensive approach to health and the healthcare system.

The eight medical colleges that offer the Tribhuvan University MBBS program are listed below::
1. Maharajgunj Medical Campus (MMC, IOM), Maharajgunj, Ktm Fee: NPR 4,168,090
2. Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, Sanobharyang, Kathmandu
3. Gandaki Medical College, Lekhnath, Pokhara
4. Janaki Medical College, Janakpur
5. KIST Medical College, Imadole, Lalitpur
6.National Medical College, Birgunj
7. Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Rupandehi
8. Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan

B. Kathmandu University (KU) 
Kathmandu University (KU) is an autonomous, not-for-profit, self-funding public institution established by an Act of Parliament in December 1991, dedicated to maintain high standards of academic excellence. It has also contributed significantly to the development of higher education in Nepal.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate program at Kathmandu University that includes a one-year mandatory internship.  The standards and criteria were established in strict accordance with the requirements of the Nepal Medical Council and Kathmandu University.
The KU MBBS program has been divided into three parts: the first two years of study consist of basic medical sciences. These years also include an introduction to clinical sciences. Over the next two and half years, students learn the principles and skills of clinical medicine by rotating through various medical specialties. The final year consists of internships.

Ten Medical Colleges offers MBBS program under Kathmandu University in Nepal. They are as follows:
> Kathmandu University, School of  Medical  Science (KUSMS), Dhulikhel, Kavre
Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS) is one of nine schools at Kathmandu University that offer medical, nursing, and allied health science programs. KUSMS established its own constituent MBBS program in August 2001.Dhulikhel Hospital is the university hospital for all medical programs offered in collaboration with Kathmandu University.

MBBS Colleges affiliated to Kathmandu University:
> Birat Medical College (BMC), Biratnagar, Morang
> College of Medical Sciences (CMS), Bharatpur, Chitwan
> Devdaha Medical College,Butwal, Devdaha, Rupandehi
> Kathmandu Medical College (KMC), Sinamangal, Kathmandu
> Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Tansen,Palpa
> Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Lekhnath, Pokhara, Kaski
> Nepalgunj Medical College, Nepalgunj, Kohalpur, Banke
> Nepal Medical College, Jorpati, Gokarneshwar, Kathmandu
> Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Morang

C. B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS),Dharan, Sunsari
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) was founded on January 18, 1993, and later upgraded to an autonomous Health Sciences University on October 28, 1998, with a mission to develop a socially responsible and competent health workforce, provide health care, and engage in innovative health research. The MBBS program at BPKIHS, which began in 1994, is recognized by the Medical Councils of Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka. It is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools, published by the WHO.

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) curricula at the B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences are intended to produce caring, community-oriented, conscientious, and communicative doctors who are well-suited to working in Nepal. There are 115 seats available in the MBBS program, divided into different schemes for Nepalese and other nationals.

D. Patan Academy of Health Sciences(PAHS), School of Medicine, Lagankhel, Lalitpur
Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) is a public, autonomous, non-profit health science university founded in 2064 B.S. (2008 A.D.) with a charter granted by Nepal's Parliament. PAHS aims to collaborate closely with the National Health System to improve health care services in remote/rural areas by, among other things, training technically competent and socially responsible health care personnel, facilitating their deployment in underserved rural areas, and providing the necessary technical and professional support while they work there.

PAHS School of Medicine runs the teaching learning activities within the complex of Patan Hospital, the tertiary care institution, upon which PAHS is founded and which provides a natural ambience for learning holistic and compassionate care.

PAHS' Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) curriculum emphasizes holistic care for the individual and community.  The PAHS MBBS curriculum employs a variety of innovative strategies to prepare students to become doctors capable and willing to address Nepal's real health-care needs. PAHS graduates who studied under a scholarship scheme are required to work in rural areas for a set period of time as part of their service obligation. The total duration of PAHS MBBS curriculum is five year and eight months.

E. School of Medicine, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Chandannath, Jumla
Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS) School of Medicine  was established with the goal of preparing competent and self-sufficient health professionals who can care for individuals, groups, and communities in accordance with primary health care principles. KAHS offers 20 seats in Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS).

The MBBS course began in 2021. The degree program lasts five and a half years, with one year of compulsory internship. The first two years of the program are dedicated to basic medical science, with a focus on specialization and advanced training coming later. The standards and criteria for the course are determined by the Nepal Medical Council.

Popular Medical Colleges in Nepal
The following are some of the popular medical institutions/colleges offering MBBS programs in Nepal among students nationally and internationally:
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus
- B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
- Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS)
- Patan Academy of health Science (PAHS)
- Nepalese Army Institute of  Health Science
- Kathmandu Medical College (KMC)
- Manipal College of Medical Science
- Nepal Medical College (NMC)
- College of Medical Science Bhartpur
- Nepalgunj Medical College ( NGMC)